труждать in All languages combined

IPA: trʊˈʐdatʲ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Происходит от ?? Forms: тружда́ю [first-person, singular, present], тружда́л [first-person, singular, past], тружда́ла [first-person, singular, past], тружда́ешь [second-person, singular, present], тружда́л [second-person, singular, past], тружда́ла [second-person, singular, past], тружда́й [second-person, singular, imperative], тружда́ет [third-person, singular, present], тружда́л [third-person, singular, past], тружда́ла [third-person, singular, past], тружда́ло [third-person, singular, past], тружда́ем [first-person, plural, present], тружда́ли [first-person, plural, past], тружда́ете [second-person, plural, present], тружда́ли [second-person, plural, past], тружда́йте [second-person, plural, imperative], тружда́ют [third-person, plural, present], тружда́ли [third-person, plural, past], тружда́ющий [active, participle, present], тружда́вший [active, participle, past], тружда́я [adverbial, participle, present], тружда́в [adverbial, participle, past], тружда́вши [adverbial, participle, past], тружда́емый [passive, participle, present], буду/будешь… тружда́ть [future]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нет сведений о составе слова/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Переходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 8 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тружда́ю",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тружда́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тружда́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тружда́ешь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тружда́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тружда́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тружда́й",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тружда́ет",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тружда́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тружда́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тружда́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тружда́ем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тружда́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тружда́ете",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тружда́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тружда́йте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тружда́ют",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тружда́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тружда́ющий",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тружда́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тружда́я",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тружда́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тружда́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тружда́емый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… тружда́ть",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "тружда́ть",
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "труждаться"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "утруждать"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "перетруждать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Устаревшие выражения/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "утруждать, мучить, терзать"
      ],
      "id": "ru-труждать-ru-verb-zdCq2cFu",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "trʊˈʐdatʲ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "утруждать"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "труждать"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
    "Нет сведений о составе слова/ru",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Переходные глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 8 букв/ru",
    "Требуется категоризация/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тружда́ю",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тружда́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тружда́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тружда́ешь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тружда́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тружда́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тружда́й",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тружда́ет",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тружда́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тружда́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тружда́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тружда́ем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тружда́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тружда́ете",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тружда́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тружда́йте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тружда́ют",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тружда́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тружда́ющий",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тружда́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тружда́я",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тружда́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тружда́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тружда́емый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… тружда́ть",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "тружда́ть",
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "труждаться"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "утруждать"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "перетруждать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Устаревшие выражения/ru"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "утруждать, мучить, терзать"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "trʊˈʐdatʲ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "утруждать"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "труждать"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-23 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"труждать" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Русский]